校园春色亚洲色图_亚洲视频分类_中文字幕精品一区二区精品_麻豆一区区三区四区产品精品蜜桃

主頁 > 知識庫 > Linux traceroute命令使用詳解

Linux traceroute命令使用詳解

熱門標簽:代理外呼系統創業 泰州智能外呼系統排名 大連電銷外呼系統運營商 長春電銷外呼系統代理商 400電話申請知乎 外呼系統虛擬號碼 400電話干嘛怎么申請信用卡 百度地圖標注尺寸無法顯示 接電話機器人罵人

traceroute我們可以知道信息從你的計算機到互聯網另一端的主機是走的什么路徑。當然每次數據包由某一同樣的出發點(source)到達某一同樣的目的地(destination)走的路徑可能會不一樣,但基本上來說大部分時候所走的路由是相同的。

常見命令參數

Options:
 -4             Use IPv4
 -6             Use IPv6
 -d --debug         Enable socket level debugging
 -F --dont-fragment     Do not fragment packets
 -f first_ttl --first=first_ttl
               Start from the first_ttl hop (instead from 1)
 -g gate,... --gateway=gate,...
               Route packets through the specified gateway
               (maximum 8 for IPv4 and 127 for IPv6)
 -I --icmp         Use ICMP ECHO for tracerouting
 -T --tcp          Use TCP SYN for tracerouting
 -i device --interface=device
               Specify a network interface to operate with
 -m max_ttl --max-hops=max_ttl
               Set the max number of hops (max TTL to be
               reached). Default is 30
 -N squeries --sim-queries=squeries
               Set the number of probes to be tried
               simultaneously (default is 16)
 -n             Do not resolve IP addresses to their domain names
 -p port --port=port    Set the destination port to use. It is either
               initial udp port value for "default" method
               (incremented by each probe, default is 33434), or
               initial seq for "icmp" (incremented as well,
               default from 1), or some constant destination
               port for other methods (with default of 80 for
               "tcp", 53 for "udp", etc.)
 -t tos --tos=tos      Set the TOS (IPv4 type of service) or TC (IPv6
               traffic class) value for outgoing packets
 -l flow_label --flowlabel=flow_label
               Use specified flow_label for IPv6 packets
 -w waittime --wait=waittime
               Set the number of seconds to wait for response to
               a probe (default is 5.0). Non-integer (float
               point) values allowed too
 -q nqueries --queries=nqueries
               Set the number of probes per each hop. Default is
               3
 -r             Bypass the normal routing and send directly to a
               host on an attached network
 -s src_addr --source=src_addr
               Use source src_addr for outgoing packets
 -z sendwait --sendwait=sendwait
               Minimal time interval between probes (default 0).
               If the value is more than 10, then it specifies a
               number in milliseconds, else it is a number of
               seconds (float point values allowed too)
 -e --extensions      Show ICMP extensions (if present), including MPLS
 -A --as-path-lookups    Perform AS path lookups in routing registries and
               print results directly after the corresponding
               addresses
 -M name --module=name   Use specified module (either builtin or external)
               for traceroute operations. Most methods have
               their shortcuts (`-I' means `-M icmp' etc.)
 -O OPTS,... --options=OPTS,...
               Use module-specific option OPTS for the
               traceroute module. Several OPTS allowed,
               separated by comma. If OPTS is "help", print info
               about available options
 --sport=num         Use source port num for outgoing packets. Implies
               `-N 1'
 -U --udp          Use UDP to particular port for tracerouting
               (instead of increasing the port per each probe),
               default port is 53
 -UL             Use UDPLITE for tracerouting (default dest port
               is 53)
 -P prot --protocol=prot  Use raw packet of protocol prot for tracerouting
 --mtu            Discover MTU along the path being traced. Implies
               `-F -N 1'
 --back           Guess the number of hops in the backward path and
               print if it differs
 -V --version        Print version info and exit
 --help           Read this help and exit

常見命令展示

多命令使用

traceroute -n -m 5 -q 4 -w 3 www.baidu.com

說明: -n 顯示IP地址,不查主機名, -m 設置跳數

-q 4每個網關發送4個數據包 -w 把對外發探測包的等待響應時間設置為3秒

探測包使用的基本UDP端口設置6888

traceroute -p 6888 www.baidu.com

繞過正常的路由表,直接發送到網絡相連的主機

traceroute -r www.baidu.com

以上就是本文的全部內容,希望對大家的學習有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。

標簽:安陽 中衛 興安盟 清遠 長治 大慶 臺灣 雅安

巨人網絡通訊聲明:本文標題《Linux traceroute命令使用詳解》,本文關鍵詞  Linux,traceroute,命令,使用,;如發現本文內容存在版權問題,煩請提供相關信息告之我們,我們將及時溝通與處理。本站內容系統采集于網絡,涉及言論、版權與本站無關。
  • 相關文章
  • 下面列出與本文章《Linux traceroute命令使用詳解》相關的同類信息!
  • 本頁收集關于Linux traceroute命令使用詳解的相關信息資訊供網民參考!
  • 推薦文章
    主站蜘蛛池模板: 灵宝市| 赣州市| 板桥市| 郑州市| 铜陵市| 夹江县| 商丘市| 苍南县| 天水市| 铁力市| 星座| 华宁县| 南木林县| 长武县| 陆川县| 邵阳县| 隆尧县| 杂多县| 阿拉尔市| 咸丰县| 寻甸| 安吉县| 白城市| 紫金县| 泌阳县| 来宾市| 富顺县| 汝城县| 星子县| 鄂托克前旗| 吴堡县| 玉林市| 庆云县| 彭阳县| 方山县| 贵州省| 勐海县| 新营市| 铜山县| 黑龙江省| 鄢陵县|