CREATE TABLE salaryByMonth
(
 employeeNo varchar2(20),
 yearMonth varchar2(6),
 salary number
) ;
insert into SALARYBYMONTH (EMPLOYEENO, YEARMONTH, SALARY)
values (1, '200805', 500);
insert into SALARYBYMONTH (EMPLOYEENO, YEARMONTH, SALARY)
values (1, '200802', 150);
insert into SALARYBYMONTH (EMPLOYEENO, YEARMONTH, SALARY)
values (1, '200803', 200);
insert into SALARYBYMONTH (EMPLOYEENO, YEARMONTH, SALARY)
values (1, '200804', 300);
insert into SALARYBYMONTH (EMPLOYEENO, YEARMONTH, SALARY)
values (1, '200708', 100);
commit;

SELECT EMPLOYEENO
      ,YEARMONTH
      ,SALARY
      ,MIN(SALARY) KEEP(DENSE_RANK FIRST ORDER BY YEARMONTH) OVER(PARTITION BY EMPLOYEENO) FIRST_SALARY -- 基比分析 salary/first_salary
      ,LAG(SALARY, 1, 0) OVER(PARTITION BY EMPLOYEENO ORDER BY YEARMONTH) AS PREV_SAL -- 環比分析，與上個月份進行比較
      ,LAG(SALARY, 12, 0) OVER(PARTITION BY EMPLOYEENO ORDER BY YEARMONTH) AS PREV_12_SAL -- 同比分析，與上個年度相同月份進行比較   
      ,SUM(SALARY) OVER(PARTITION BY EMPLOYEENO, SUBSTR(YEARMONTH, 1, 4) ORDER BY YEARMONTH RANGE UNBOUNDED PRECEDING) LJ --累計值
  FROM SALARYBYMONTH
 ORDER BY EMPLOYEENO
         ,YEARMONTH